Larry Connors %b Strategy (Bollinger Band)Larry Connors’ %b Strategy is a mean-reversion trading approach that uses Bollinger Bands to identify buy and sell signals based on the %b indicator. This strategy was developed by Larry Connors, a renowned trader and author known for his systematic, data-driven trading methods, particularly those focusing on short-term mean reversion.
The %b indicator measures the position of the current price relative to the Bollinger Bands, which are volatility bands placed above and below a moving average. The strategy specifically targets times when prices are oversold within a long-term uptrend and aims to capture rebounds by buying at relatively low points and selling at relatively high points.
Strategy Rules
The basic rules of the %b Strategy are:
1. Trend Confirmation: The closing price must be above the 200-day moving average. This filter ensures that trades are made in alignment with a longer-term uptrend, thereby avoiding trades against the primary market trend.
2. Oversold Conditions: The %b indicator must be below 0.2 for three consecutive days. The %b value below 0.2 indicates that the price is near the lower Bollinger Band, suggesting an oversold condition.
3. Entry Signal: Enter a long position at the close when conditions 1 and 2 are met.
4. Exit Signal: Exit the position when the %b value closes above 0.8, signaling an overbought condition where the price is near the upper Bollinger Band.
How the Strategy Works
This strategy operates on the premise of mean reversion, which suggests that extreme price movements will revert to the mean over time. By entering positions when the %b value indicates an oversold condition (below 0.2) in a confirmed uptrend, the strategy attempts to capture short-term price rebounds. The exit rule (when %b is above 0.8) aims to lock in profits once the price reaches an overbought condition, often near the upper Bollinger Band.
Who Was Larry Connors?
Larry Connors is a well-known figure in the world of financial markets and trading. He co-authored several influential trading books, including “Short-Term Trading Strategies That Work” and “High Probability ETF Trading.” Connors is recognized for his quantitative approach, focusing on systematic, rules-based strategies that leverage historical data to validate trading edges.
His work primarily revolves around short-term trading strategies, often using technical indicators like RSI (Relative Strength Index), Bollinger Bands, and moving averages. Connors’ methodologies have been widely adopted by traders seeking structured approaches to exploit short-term inefficiencies in the market.
Risks of the Strategy
While the %b Strategy can be effective, particularly in mean-reverting markets, it is not without risks:
1. Mean Reversion Assumption: The strategy is based on the assumption that prices will revert to the mean. In trending or sharply falling markets, this reversion may not occur, leading to sustained losses.
2. False Signals in Choppy Markets: In volatile or sideways markets, the strategy may generate multiple false signals, resulting in whipsaw trades that can erode capital through frequent small losses.
3. No Stop Loss: The basic implementation of the strategy does not include a stop loss, which increases the risk of holding losing trades longer than intended, especially if the market continues to move against the position.
4. Performance During Market Crashes: During major market downturns, the strategy’s buy signals could be triggered frequently as prices decline, compounding losses without the presence of a risk management mechanism.
Scientific References and Theoretical Basis
The %b Strategy relies on the concept of mean reversion, which has been extensively studied in finance literature. Studies by Avellaneda and Lee (2010) and Bouchaud et al. (2018) have demonstrated that mean-reverting strategies can be profitable in specific market environments, particularly when combined with volatility filters like Bollinger Bands. However, the same studies caution that such strategies are highly sensitive to market conditions and often perform poorly during periods of prolonged trends.
Bollinger Bands themselves were popularized by John Bollinger and are widely used to assess price volatility and detect potential overbought and oversold conditions. The %b value is a critical part of this analysis, as it standardizes the position of price relative to the bands, making it easier to compare conditions across different securities and time frames.
Conclusion
Larry Connors’ %b Strategy is a well-known mean-reversion technique that leverages Bollinger Bands to identify buying opportunities in uptrending markets when prices are temporarily oversold. While the strategy can be effective under the right conditions, traders should be aware of its limitations and risks, particularly in trending or highly volatile markets. Incorporating risk management techniques, such as stop losses, could help mitigate some of these risks, making the strategy more robust against adverse market conditions.
Cerca negli script per "relative strength"
Enhanced Alligator Trend Indicator By Er. Parvez HaleemPurpose: The Enhanced Alligator Trend Indicator aims to identify strong and reliable buy and sell signals on the price chart by combining the Alligator Indicator with trend strength and volume filters. It is specifically designed for use on a 1-minute chart to enhance precision in short-term trading decisions.
Components:
Alligator Indicator:
Jaw Line (Blue): Calculated as a simple moving average (SMA) of the closing price over a specified period (default: 13 bars). Represents the long-term trend.
Teeth Line (Red): Calculated as a simple moving average (SMA) of the closing price over a shorter period (default: 8 bars). Represents the medium-term trend.
Lips Line (Green): Calculated as a simple moving average (SMA) of the closing price over an even shorter period (default: 5 bars). Represents the short-term trend.
Trend Strength Indicator:
Relative Strength Index (RSI): Measures the strength of the current trend, using a default period of 14 bars. RSI values above 50 suggest a bullish trend, while values below 50 suggest a bearish trend.
Volume Filter:
Volume Threshold: Filters signals based on trading volume to ensure they only appear when volume exceeds a specified threshold (default: 100,000). This helps to avoid low-volume noise and enhance signal reliability.
Additional Trend Filters:
Short-Term SMA: A simple moving average with a default period of 20 bars, used to assess short-term trend direction.
Long-Term SMA: A simple moving average with a default period of 50 bars, used to assess long-term trend direction.
SMA Crossover: A bullish crossover occurs when the short-term SMA is above the long-term SMA, and a bearish crossover occurs when the short-term SMA is below the long-term SMA.
Signal Generation:
Buy Signal: Generated when:
The Lips line is above the Teeth line, and the Teeth line is above the Jaw line (indicating a bullish alignment in the Alligator Indicator).
The RSI is above 50 (indicating strong bullish trend strength).
The trading volume exceeds the specified volume threshold (indicating sufficient trading activity).
The short-term SMA is above the long-term SMA (confirming a bullish trend).
Sell Signal: Generated when:
The Lips line is below the Teeth line, and the Teeth line is below the Jaw line (indicating a bearish alignment in the Alligator Indicator).
The RSI is below 50 (indicating strong bearish trend strength).
The trading volume exceeds the specified volume threshold (indicating sufficient trading activity).
The short-term SMA is below the long-term SMA (confirming a bearish trend).
Plotting on Chart:
Alligator Lines: The Jaw, Teeth, and Lips lines are plotted directly on the price chart in blue, red, and green, respectively, to indicate the long-term, medium-term, and short-term trends.
Buy/Sell Signals: Buy signals are plotted below the price bars in green, and sell signals are plotted above the price bars in red. These signals are marked with labels ("BUY" and "SELL") to clearly indicate trading opportunities.
Debugging: RSI and SMA lines are plotted but hidden by default. They can be revealed for verification purposes to ensure the correctness of the indicator’s calculations.
Alerts:
Buy Alert: Triggers when a buy signal condition is met, sending a notification that a buy opportunity has been identified.
Sell Alert: Triggers when a sell signal condition is met, sending a notification that a sell opportunity has been identified.
DSL Oscillator [BigBeluga]DSL Oscillator BigBeluga
The DSL (Discontinued Signal Lines) Oscillator is an advanced technical analysis tool that combines elements of the Relative Strength Index (RSI), Discontinued Signal Lines, and Zero-Lag Exponential Moving Average (ZLEMA). This versatile indicator is designed to help traders identify trend direction, momentum, and potential reversal points in the market.
What are Discontinued Signal Lines (DSL)?
Discontinued Signal Lines are an extension of the traditional signal line concept used in many indicators. While a standard signal line compares an indicator's value to its smoothed (slightly lagging) state, DSL takes this idea further by using multiple adaptive lines that respond to the indicator's current value. This approach provides a more nuanced view of the indicator's state and momentum, making it easier to determine trends and desired states of the indicator.
🔵 KEY FEATURES
● Discontinued Signal Lines (DSL)
Uses multiple adaptive lines that respond to the indicator's value
Provides a more nuanced view of the indicator's state and momentum
Helps determine trends and desired states of the indicator more effectively
Available in "Fast" and "Slow" modes for different responsiveness
Acts as dynamic support and resistance levels for the oscillator
● DSL Oscillator
Based on a combination of RSI and Discontinued Signal Lines
// Discontinued Signal Lines
dsl_lines(src, length)=>
UP = 0.
DN = 0.
UP := (src > ta.sma(src, length)) ? nz(UP ) + dsl_mode / length * (src - nz(UP )) : nz(UP )
DN := (src < ta.sma(src, length)) ? nz(DN ) + dsl_mode / length * (src - nz(DN )) : nz(DN )
Smoothed using Zero-Lag Exponential Moving Average for reduced lag
// Zero-Lag Exponential Moving Average function
zlema(src, length) =>
lag = math.floor((length - 1) / 2)
ema_data = 2 * src - src
ema2 = ta.ema(ema_data, length)
ema2
Oscillates between 0 and 100
Color-coded for easy interpretation of market conditions
● Signal Generation
Generates buy signals when the oscillator crosses above the lower DSL line below 50
Generates sell signals when the oscillator crosses below the upper DSL line above 50
Signals are visualized on both the oscillator and the main chart
● Visual Cues
Background color changes on signal occurrences for easy identification
Candles on the main chart are colored based on the latest signal
Oscillator line color changes based on its position relative to the DSL lines
🔵 HOW TO USE
● Trend Identification
Use the color and position of the DSL Oscillator relative to its Discontinued Signal Lines to determine the overall market trend
● Entry Signals
Look for buy signals (green circles) when the oscillator crosses above the lower DSL line
Look for sell signals (blue circles) when the oscillator crosses below the upper DSL line
Confirm signals with the triangles on the main chart and background color changes
● Exit Signals
Consider exiting long positions on exit signals and short positions on Entery signals
Watch for the oscillator crossing back between the DSL lines as a potential early exit signal
● Momentum Analysis
Strong momentum is indicated when the oscillator moves rapidly towards extremes and away from the DSL lines
Weakening momentum can be spotted when the oscillator struggles to reach new highs or lows, or starts converging with the DSL lines
The space between the DSL lines can indicate potential momentum strength - wider gaps suggest stronger trends
● Confirmation
Use the DSL lines as dynamic support/resistance levels for the oscillator
Look for convergence between oscillator signals and price action on the main chart
Combine signals with other technical indicators or chart patterns for stronger confirmation
🔵 CUSTOMIZATION
The DSL Oscillator offers several customization options:
Adjust the main calculation length for the DSL lines
Choose between "Fast" and "Slow" modes for the DSL lines calculation
By fine-tuning these settings, traders can adapt the DSL Oscillator to various market conditions and personal trading strategies.
The DSL Oscillator provides a multi-faceted approach to market analysis, combining trend identification, momentum assessment, and signal generation in one comprehensive tool. Its dynamic nature and visual cues make it suitable for both novice and experienced traders across various timeframes and markets. The integration of RSI, Discontinued Signal Lines, and ZLEMA offers traders a sophisticated yet intuitive tool to inform their trading decisions.
The use of Discontinued Signal Lines sets this oscillator apart from traditional indicators by providing a more adaptive and nuanced view of market conditions. This can potentially lead to more accurate trend identification and signal generation, especially in markets with varying volatility.
Traders can use the DSL Oscillator to identify trends, spot potential reversals, and gauge market momentum. The combination of the oscillator, dynamic signal lines, and clear visual signals provides a holistic view of market conditions. As with all technical indicators, it's recommended to use the DSL Oscillator in conjunction with other forms of analysis and within the context of a well-defined trading strategy.
RSI K-Means Clustering [UAlgo]The "RSI K-Means Clustering " indicator is a technical analysis tool that combines the Relative Strength Index (RSI) with K-means clustering techniques. This approach aims to provide more nuanced insights into market conditions by categorizing RSI values into overbought, neutral, and oversold clusters.
The indicator adjusts these clusters dynamically based on historical RSI data, allowing for more adaptive and responsive thresholds compared to traditional fixed levels. By leveraging K-means clustering, the indicator identifies patterns in RSI behavior, which can help traders make more informed decisions regarding market trends and potential reversals.
🔶 Key Features
K-means Clustering: The indicator employs K-means clustering, an unsupervised machine learning technique, to dynamically determine overbought, neutral, and oversold levels based on historical RSI data.
User-Defined Inputs: You can customize various aspects of the indicator's behavior, including:
RSI Source: Select the data source used for RSI calculation (e.g., closing price).
RSI Length: Define the period length for RSI calculation.
Training Data Size: Specify the number of historical RSI values used for K-means clustering.
Number of K-means Iterations: Set the number of iterations performed by the K-means algorithm to refine cluster centers.
Overbought/Neutral/Oversold Levels: You can define initial values for these levels, which will be further optimized through K-means clustering.
Alerts: The indicator can generate alerts for various events, including:
Trend Crossovers: Alerts for when the RSI crosses above/below the neutral zone, signaling potential trend changes.
Overbought/Oversold: Alerts when the RSI reaches the dynamically determined overbought or oversold thresholds.
Reversals: Alerts for potential trend reversals based on RSI crossing above/below the calculated overbought/oversold levels.
RSI Classification: Alerts based on the current RSI classification (ranging, uptrend, downtrend).
🔶 Interpreting Indicator
Adjusted RSI Value: The primary plot represents the adjusted RSI value, calculated based on the relative position of the current RSI compared to dynamically adjusted overbought and oversold levels. This value provides an intuitive measure of the market's momentum. The final overbought, neutral, and oversold levels are determined by K-means clustering and are displayed as horizontal lines. These levels serve as dynamic support and resistance points, indicating potential reversal zones.
Classification Symbols : The "RSI K-Means Clustering " indicator uses specific symbols to classify the current market condition based on the position of the RSI value relative to dynamically determined clusters. These symbols provide a quick visual reference to help traders understand the prevailing market sentiment. Here's a detailed explanation of each classification symbol:
Ranging Classification ("R")
This symbol appears when the RSI value is closest to the neutral threshold compared to the overbought or oversold thresholds. It indicates a ranging market, where the price is moving sideways without a clear trend direction. In this state, neither buyers nor sellers are in control, suggesting a period of consolidation or indecision. This is often seen as a time to wait for a breakout or reversal signal before taking a position.
Up-Trend Classification ("↑")
The up-trend symbol, represented by an upward arrow, is displayed when the RSI value is closer to the overbought threshold than to the neutral or oversold thresholds. This classification suggests that the market is in a bullish phase, with buying pressure outweighing selling pressure. Traders may consider this as a signal to enter or hold long positions, as the price is likely to continue rising until the market reaches an overbought condition.
Down-Trend Classification ("↓")
The down-trend symbol, depicted by a downward arrow, appears when the RSI value is nearest to the oversold threshold. This indicates a bearish market condition, where selling pressure dominates. The market is likely experiencing a downward movement, and traders might view this as an opportunity to enter or hold short positions. This symbol serves as a warning of potential further declines, especially if the RSI continues to move toward the oversold level.
Bullish Reversal ("▲")
This signal occurs when the RSI value crosses above the oversold threshold. It indicates a potential shift from a downtrend to an uptrend, suggesting that the market may start to move higher. Traders might use this signal as an opportunity to enter long positions.
Bearish Reversal ("▼")
This signal appears when the RSI value crosses below the overbought threshold. It suggests a possible transition from an uptrend to a downtrend, indicating that the market may begin to decline. This signal can alert traders to consider entering short positions or taking profits on long positions.
These classification symbols are plotted near the adjusted RSI line, with their positions adjusted based on the standard deviation and a distance multiplier. This placement helps in visualizing the classification's strength and ensuring clarity in the indicator's presentation. By monitoring these symbols, traders can quickly assess the market's state and make more informed trading decisions.
🔶 Disclaimer
Use with Caution: This indicator is provided for educational and informational purposes only and should not be considered as financial advice. Users should exercise caution and perform their own analysis before making trading decisions based on the indicator's signals.
Not Financial Advice: The information provided by this indicator does not constitute financial advice, and the creator (UAlgo) shall not be held responsible for any trading losses incurred as a result of using this indicator.
Backtesting Recommended: Traders are encouraged to backtest the indicator thoroughly on historical data before using it in live trading to assess its performance and suitability for their trading strategies.
Risk Management: Trading involves inherent risks, and users should implement proper risk management strategies, including but not limited to stop-loss orders and position sizing, to mitigate potential losses.
No Guarantees: The accuracy and reliability of the indicator's signals cannot be guaranteed, as they are based on historical price data and past performance may not be indicative of future results.
Uptrick: Bullish/Bearish Signal DetectorDetailed Explanation of the "Uptrick: Bullish/Bearish Signal Detector" Script
The "Uptrick: Bullish/Bearish Signal Detector" script is a sophisticated tool designed for the TradingView platform, leveraging Pine Script version 5. This script is crafted to enhance traders' ability to identify bullish (buy) and bearish (sell) signals directly on their trading charts. By combining the power of the MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) and RSI (Relative Strength Index) indicators, this script provides a unique and efficient method for detecting potential trading opportunities. Below is an in-depth exploration of its purpose, features, and functionality.
Purpose
The primary purpose of this script is to assist traders in identifying potential entry and exit points in the market by signaling bullish and bearish conditions. This automated detection helps traders make more informed decisions without the need to manually analyze complex indicators. By overlaying signals directly on the price chart, the script allows for quick visual identification of market trends and reversals.
Uniqueness
What sets this script apart is its dual use of MACD and RSI indicators. While many trading strategies might rely on a single indicator, combining MACD and RSI enhances the reliability of the signals by filtering out false positives. The script not only identifies trends but also adds a layer of confirmation through the RSI, which measures the speed and change of price movements.
Inputs and Features
Customizable Label Appearance:
The script allows users to customize the appearance of the labels that indicate bullish and bearish signals. Users can set their preferred colors for the labels and the text, ensuring that the signals are easily distinguishable and aesthetically pleasing on their charts.
MACD Calculation:
The script calculates the MACD line and signal line using user-defined input values for the fast length, slow length, and signal length. The MACD histogram, which is the difference between the MACD line and the signal line, is used to determine the momentum of the market.
RSI Calculation:
The RSI is calculated using a user-defined input length. The RSI helps in identifying overbought or oversold conditions, which are crucial for confirming the strength of the trend detected by the MACD.
Bullish and Bearish Conditions:
The script defines bullish conditions as those where the MACD histogram is positive and the RSI is above 50. Bearish conditions are defined where the MACD histogram is negative and the RSI is below 50. This combination of conditions ensures that signals are generated based on both momentum and relative strength, reducing the likelihood of false signals.
Label Plotting:
The script plots labels on the chart to indicate bullish and bearish signals. When a bullish condition is met, and the previous signal was not bullish, a "LONG" label is plotted. Similarly, when a bearish condition is met, and the previous signal was not bearish, a "SHORT" label is plotted. This feature helps in clearly marking the points of interest for traders, making it easier to spot potential trades.
Tracking Previous Signals:
To avoid repetitive signals, the script keeps track of the last signal. If the last signal was bullish, it avoids plotting another bullish signal immediately. The same logic applies to bearish signals. This tracking ensures that signals are spaced out and only significant changes in market conditions are highlighted.
How It Works
The script operates in a loop, processing each bar (or candlestick) on the chart as new data comes in. It calculates the MACD and RSI values for each bar and checks if the current conditions meet the criteria for a bullish or bearish signal. If a signal is detected and it is different from the last signal, a label is plotted on the chart at the current bar's price level. This real-time processing allows traders to see the signals as they form, providing timely insights into market movements.
Practical Application
For practical use, a trader would add this script to their TradingView chart. They can customize the input parameters for the MACD and RSI calculations to fit their trading strategy or preferred settings. Once added, the script will automatically analyze the price data and start plotting "LONG" and "SHORT" labels based on the detected signals. Traders can then use these labels to make decisions on entering or exiting trades, adjusting their strategy as necessary based on the signals provided.
Conclusion
The "Uptrick: Bullish/Bearish Signal Detector" script is a powerful tool for any trader looking to leverage technical indicators for better trading decisions. By combining MACD and RSI, it offers a robust method for detecting market trends and potential reversals. The customizable features and real-time signal plotting make it a versatile and user-friendly addition to any trading toolkit. This script not only simplifies the process of technical analysis but also enhances the accuracy of trading signals, thereby potentially increasing the trader's success rate in the market.
Ratio Chart with GMMA■About this indicator
This indicator divides the selected stocks by any stocks you specify and plots the result in a new pane.
At the same time, it plots the GMMA against the result of the division.
This allows you to see the relative chart and trend of the selected stock and the arbitrary stock.
Quote Symbol: Specify the denominator of the division. The default is TOPIX. Feel free to change it.
EMA Days: 5 to 30 days are indicated in green, and 75 to 200 days in red. Change the number of days and color freely.
Explanation of Effective Usage
It is recommended to enter an index for stocks specified in the Quote Symbol.
By entering the index, you can check the superiority of the selected issue and the index at a glance.
Example: By dividing AAPL by SP500, you can see on the chart whether AAPL is stronger or weaker relative to SP500.
(Similar concept to the Relative Strength Comparison RSC.)
At the same time, by plotting GMMA, you can confirm the trend of strength or weakness of the selected issue divided by the index. This is useful for swing trading and mid- to long-term trading.
The greater the distance between the short-term and long-term EMAs of the GMMA, the more the selected stocks outperform the index, and when the short-term and long-term EMAs cross, the trend ends and the stock underperforms the index.
■About the Chart
The screen below shows a chart plotted using this indicator.
For comparison with the regular chart, the upper screen shows only the GMMA plotted for the selected stocks.
From the red circle in the lower screen, a trend begins where the selected stocks outperform the index, and the trend ends at the blue circle.
When the trend ends, the selected stocks will underperform the index and it can be determined that it is more efficient to invest in another stock.
■このインジケーターについて
このインジケーターは選択している銘柄を、指定した任意の銘柄で割り算し、その結果を新規ペインにプロットします。
同時に、割り算の結果に対してGMMAをプロットします。
これにより選択した銘柄と、任意の銘柄の相対チャートとトレンドを把握することが出来ます。
Quote Symbol：割り算の分母を指定します。デフォルトはTOPIXです。自由に変更して下さい。
EMA日数：5～30日が緑、75～200日を赤で表記しています。日数と色は自由に変更して下さい。
■有効な使い方の説明
Quote Symbolで指定する銘柄は、指数を入力することを推奨します。
指数を入力することによって、選択した銘柄と指数の優位性を一目で確認出来ます。
例）AAPLをSP500で割ることで、SP500に比べてAAPLが相対的に強いのか、弱いのかをチャートで把握できます。
（相対力比較RSCと似たような考え方です。）
同時にGMMAをプロットすることで、選択した銘柄÷指数の強弱のトレンドを確認できます。これはスイングトレードや中長期トレードに役立ちます。
GMMAの短期EMAと長期EMAの距離が開いていくほど、指数より選択した銘柄がアウトパフォームしていると考えられ、短期EMAと長期EMAが交わるとトレンドは終了し、指数をアンダーパフォームします。
■チャートについて
下の画面がこのインジケーターを使用してプロットしたチャートです。
通常のチャートとの比較のため、上画面には選択した銘柄にGMMAだけをプロットしたものを表示しています。
下の画面の赤い丸から、選択した銘柄が指数をアウトパフォームするトレンドが始まり、青い〇でトレンドは終了します。
トレンドが終了した場合、選択した銘柄は指数をアンダーパフォームするので、別の銘柄に投資する方が効率的と判断できます。
Stock Rating [TrendX_]# OVERVIEW
This Stock Rating indicator provides a thorough evaluation of a company (NON-FINANCIAL ONLY) ranging from 0 to 5. The rating is the average of six core financial metrics: efficiency, profitability, liquidity, solvency, valuation, and technical ratings. Each metric encompasses several financial measurements to ensure a robust and holistic evaluation of the stock.
## EFFICIENCY METRICS
1. Asset-to-Liability Ratio : Measures a company's ability to cover its liabilities with its assets.
2. Equity-to-Liability Ratio : Indicates the proportion of equity used to finance the company relative to liabilities.
3. Net Margin : Shows the percentage of revenue that translates into profit.
4. Operating Expense : Reflects the costs required for normal business operations.
5. Operating Expense Ratio : Compares operating expenses to total revenue.
6. Operating Profit Ratio : Measures operating profit as a percentage of revenue.
7. PE to Industry Relative PE/PB : Compares the company's PE ratio to the industry average.
## PROFITABILITY METRICS
1. ROA : Indicates how efficiently a company uses its assets to generate profit.
2. ROE : Measures profitability relative to shareholders' equity.
3. EBITDA : Reflects a company's operational profitability.
4. Free Cash Flow Margin : Shows the percentage of revenue that remains as free cash flow.
5. Revenue Growth : Measures the percentage increase in revenue over a period.
6. Gross Margin : Reflects the percentage of revenue exceeding the cost of goods sold.
7. Net Margin : Percentage of revenue that is net profit.
8. Operating Margin : Measures the percentage of revenue that is operating profit.
## LIQUIDITY METRICS
1. Current Ratio : Indicates the ability to cover short-term obligations with short-term assets.
2. Interest Coverage Ratio : Measures the ability to pay interest on outstanding debt.
3. Debt-to-EBITDA : Compares total debt to EBITDA.
4. Debt-to-Equity Ratio : Indicates the relative proportion of debt and equity financing.
## SOLVENCY METRICS
1. Altman Z-score : Predicts bankruptcy risk
2. Beneish M-score : Detects earnings manipulation.
3. Fulmer H-factor : Predicts business failure risk.
## VALUATION METRICS
1. Industry Relative PE/PB Comparison : Compares the company's PE and PB ratios to industry averages.
2. Momentum of PE, PB, and EV/EBITDA Multiples : Tracks the trends of PE, PB, and EV/EBITDA ratios over time.
## TECHNICAL METRICS
1. Relative Strength Index (RSI) : Measures the speed and change of price movements.
2. Supertrend : Trend-following indicator that identifies market trends.
3. Moving Average Golden-Cross : Occurs when a short-term MA crosses above mid-term and long-term MA which are determined by half-PI increment in smoothing period.
4. On-Balance Volume Golden-Cross : Measures cumulative buying and selling pressure.
VAMSI ADVANCE Entry HelperThe "VAMSI Entry Helper" indicator is designed to assist traders in identifying potential entry points in the market by analyzing price equilibrium and liquidity equilibrium using a combination of Relative Strength Index (RSI) and moving averages. Here’s a detailed description of its components and functionality:
Components of the Indicator:
RSI (Relative Strength Index):
RSI Length: This parameter (rsiLengthInput) controls the period over which the RSI is calculated. It is set to 50 by default, but you can adjust it as needed.
RSI Source: The source of the price data for calculating the RSI, which is the closing price by default.
Moving Average (MA):
MA Type: You can choose between Simple Moving Average (SMA) and Exponential Moving Average (EMA) for smoothing the RSI values.
MA Length: This parameter (maLengthInput) controls the period over which the moving average of the RSI is calculated. It is set to 60 by default.
Functionality:
RSI Calculation:
The script calculates the RSI based on the selected source and length. RSI is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements and oscillates between 0 and 100.
The RSI calculation involves computing the average gains and losses over the specified period (rsiLengthInput), and then applying the RSI formula.
Moving Average of RSI:
After calculating the RSI, the indicator computes a moving average of the RSI values using the specified type (SMA or EMA) and length (maLengthInput). This smoothed RSI helps in identifying the equilibrium of liquidity.
Plots:
RSI Plot: The RSI values are plotted on the chart with a purple line (#4B0082), providing a visual representation of price equilibrium.
MA Plot: The moving average of the RSI is plotted with a black line, showing the smoothed trend of the RSI.
Middle Band: A horizontal line at the 50 level is plotted as a reference point, indicating the midpoint of the RSI scale. This can help in identifying overbought and oversold conditions.
Use Case:
Price Equilibrium: The RSI plot helps traders identify when the price is relatively strong or weak. RSI values above 70 may indicate an overbought condition, while values below 30 may indicate an oversold condition.
Liquidity Equilibrium: The moving average of the RSI provides a smoothed view of the RSI, helping traders see the overall trend of liquidity equilibrium.
Example Usage:
Entry Points: Traders might look for entry points when the RSI crosses above or below its moving average, indicating potential changes in momentum.
Overbought/Oversold Conditions: Traders can use the RSI values along with the middle band (50) to identify overbought (RSI > 70) and oversold (RSI < 30) conditions.
Customization:
RSI Length: Adjustable to fit different trading strategies and timeframes.
Source: You can change the source data for the RSI calculation (e.g., close, open, high, low).
MA Type and Length: You can choose between SMA and EMA and adjust the period to better fit your trading style.
This indicator provides a comprehensive tool for traders to analyze price and liquidity equilibrium, helping them make informed decisions about entry points in the market.
Advanced RSI [CryptoSea]The Advanced RSI Duration (ARSI) is a unique tool crafted to deepen your market insights by focusing on the duration the Relative Strength Index (RSI) spends above or below key thresholds. This innovative approach is designed to help traders anticipate potential market reversals by observing sustained overbought and oversold conditions.
Core Feature
Duration Monitoring ARSI's standout feature is its ability to track how long the RSI remains in overbought (>70) or oversold (<30) conditions. By quantifying these durations, traders can gauge the strength of current market trends and the likelihood of reversals.
Enhanced Functionality
Multi-Timeframe Flexibility : Analyze the RSI duration from any selected timeframe on your current chart, offering a layered view of market dynamics.
Customizable Alerts : Receive notifications when the RSI maintains its position above or below set levels for an extended period, signaling sustained market pressure.
Visual Customization : Adjust the visual elements, including colors for overbought and oversold durations, to match your analytical style and preferences.
Label Management : Control the frequency of labels marking RSI threshold crossings, ensuring clarity and focus on significant market events.
Settings Overview
RSI Timeframe & Length : Tailor the RSI calculation to fit your analysis, choosing from various timeframes and period lengths.
Threshold Levels : Define what you consider overbought and oversold conditions with customizable upper and lower RSI levels.
Duration Alert Threshold : Set a specific bar count for how long the RSI should remain beyond these thresholds to trigger an alert.
Visualization Options : Choose distinct colors for durations above and below thresholds, and adjust label visibility to suit your charting approach.
Application & Strategy
Use ARSI to identify potential turning points in the market
Trend Exhaustion : Extended periods in overbought or oversold territories may indicate a strong trend but also warn of possible exhaustion and impending reversals.
Comparative Analysis : By evaluating the current duration against historical averages, traders can assess the relative strength of ongoing market conditions.
Strategic Entries/Exits : Utilize duration insights to refine entry and exit points, capitalizing on the predictive nature of prolonged RSI levels.
Alert Conditions
The Advanced RSI (ARSI) offers critical alert mechanisms to aid traders in identifying prolonged market conditions that could lead to actionable trading opportunities. These conditions are designed to alert traders when the RSI remains at extremes longer than typical durations, signaling sustained market behaviors.
Above Upper Level Alert: This alert is triggered when the RSI sustains above the upper threshold (usually 70) for more than the configured duration, indicating strong bullish momentum or potential overbought conditions.
Below Lower Level Alert: Similarly, this alert is activated when the RSI stays below the lower threshold (commonly 30) for an extended period, suggesting significant bearish momentum or potential oversold conditions.
These alerts enable traders to respond swiftly to extend market conditions, enhancing their strategy by providing timely insights into potential trend reversals or continuations.
The Advanced RSI Duration Analysis empowers traders with a nuanced understanding of market states, beyond mere RSI values. It highlights the significance of how long markets remain in extreme conditions, offering a predictive edge in anticipating reversals. Whether you're strategizing entries or preparing for shifts in market momentum, ARSI is your companion for informed trading decisions.
Rise Sense Capital - RSI MACD Spot Buying IndicatorToday, I'll share a spot buying strategy shared by a member @KR陳 within the DATA Trader Alliance Alpha group. First, you need to prepare two indicators:
今天分享一個DATA交易者聯盟Alpha群組裏面的群友@KR陳分享的現貨買入策略。
首先需要準備兩個指標
RSI Indicator (Relative Strength Index) - RSI is a technical analysis tool based on price movements over a period of time to evaluate the speed and magnitude of price changes. RSI calculates the changes in price over a period to determine whether the recent trend is relatively strong (bullish) or weak (bearish).
RSI指標，(英文全名:Relative Strength Index)，中文稱為「相對強弱指標」，是一種以股價漲跌為基礎，在一段時間內的收盤價，用於評估價格變動的速度 (快慢) 與變化 (幅度) 的技術分析工具，RSI藉由計算一段期間內股價的漲跌變化，判斷最近的趨勢屬於偏強 (偏多) 還是偏弱 (偏空)。
MACD Indicator (Moving Average Convergence & Divergence) - MACD is a technical analysis tool proposed by Gerald Appel in the 1970s. It is commonly used in trading to determine trend reversals by analyzing the convergence and divergence of fast and slow lines.
MACD 指標 (Moving Average Convergence & Divergence) 中文名為平滑異同移動平均線指標，MACD 是在 1970 年代由美國人 Gerald Appel 所提出，是一項歷史悠久且經常在交易中被使用的技術分析工具，原理是利用快慢線的交錯，藉以判斷股價走勢的轉折。
In MACD analysis, the most commonly used values are 12, 26, and 9, known as MACD (12,26,9). The market often uses the MACD indicator to determine the future direction of assets and to identify entry and exit points.
在 MACD 的技術分析中，最常用的值為 12 天、26 天、9 天，也稱為 MACD (12,26,9)，市場常用 MACD 指標來判斷操作標的的後市走向，確定波段漲幅並找到進、出場點。
Strategy analysis by member KR陳:
策略解析 by群友 KR陳 ：
Condition 1: RSI value in the previous candle is below oversold zone(30).
條件1：RSI 在前一根的數值低於超賣區（30）
buycondition1 = RSI <30
Condition 2: MACD histogram changes from decreasing to increasing.
條件2：MACD柱由遞減轉遞增
buycondition2 = hist >hist and hist
Smart Money Interest Index [AlgoAlpha]🌟 Smart Money Interest Index by AlgoAlpha 🌟
Welcome to the innovative Smart Money Interest Index indicator, designed meticulously by AlgoAlpha to revolutionize the way you trade! 📈🧠 This indicator is engineered to decipher the activities of smart money investors relative to the less informed (dumb money) and dynamically display their dominance in the trading landscape through a sophisticated visual index. 🚀💹
🔑 Key Features:
- Smart vs. Dumb Money Analysis: Tracks and compares the movements of smart money (informed investors) and dumb money (general public) within the market to identify potential investment signals.
- Relative Strength Index (RSI) Based Ratios: Utilizes RSI for both smart and dumb money to create a ratio that indicates buying or selling pressures.
- Dynamic Normalization: Employs a long-term peak normalization over a customizable period to ensure the index remains relevant regardless of market conditions.
- Visual Thresholds and Signals: Highlights significant shifts in market dynamics with color-coded thresholds, making it easier to spot changes at a glance.
🛠 How to Use the Smart Money Interest Index:
🔹 🚀 Step 1: Adding the Indicator
- Add the indicator to your favourites.
- Customize the settings according to your analysis needs:
- `Index Period`, `Volume Flow Period`, `Normalization Period`, `High Interest Threshold`
🔹 📊 Step 2: Interpretation of the Index
- Monitor the index plot; a rising index suggests increasing smart money interest, potentially indicating a buying opportunity.
- A value above the high interest threshold (in yellow) highlights significant interest by smart money, suggesting a good time to buy.
🔹 🔔 Step 3: Setting Alerts
- Configure alerts to notify you when the index crosses above the set threshold, enabling you to capitalize on trading opportunities timely and efficiently.
📐 Basic Logic Overview:
The Smart Money Interest Index by AlgoAlpha provides a unique metric that contrasts the investment behaviors of informed (smart money) and general (dumb money) investors. Utilizing the Relative Strength Index (RSI), this indicator evaluates the trading pressure exerted by both groups over specified periods, then forms a ratio of these activities to identify dominance in buying or selling trends. For example, when we see dumb money selling and smart buying, this suggests that the conditions for buying the asset is optimal as smart money is willing to buy the dip. The outputs are normalized against the highest values observed in a user-defined term to maintain consistency through varying market conditions. When the index exceeds a certain threshold, it suggests that smart money presence is particularly strong, possibly indicating that smart money is looking to enter positions on the asset. This tool serves as a sophisticated visual guide to understanding market dynamics and making well-informed trading decisions based on the activities of market-savvy investors. Smart money activity is identified during areas of low volume and the opposite for dumb money, the indicator uses the NVI and PVI metrics as its foundation for smart and dumb money analysis.
📊 Enhance Your Trading Strategy:
Leverage the Smart Money Interest Index to gain deeper insights into market dynamics and enhance your decision-making process with a powerful, data-driven approach. Whether you're looking to identify entry points or set strategic exits, this tool is designed to provide you with the competitive edge you need in the fast-paced world of trading. 🌐✨
Transform your trading with the power of smart money analysis—start using the Smart Money Interest Index today! 🚀🔔
RSI Confirm Trend with Williams (W%R)RSI Confirm Trend with Williams (W%R)
This is the "RSI Confirm Trend with Williams (W%R)" indicator
This is a modification of the "RSI Trends" indicator by zzzcrypto123.
What Is the Relative Strength Index (RSI)?
The relative strength index (RSI) is a momentum indicator used in technical analysis. RSI measures the speed and magnitude of a security's recent price changes to evaluate overvalued or undervalued conditions in the price of that security.
What is Williams %R?
Williams %R, also known as the Williams Percent Range, is a type of momentum indicator that moves between 0 and -100 and measures overbought and oversold levels. The Williams %R may be used to find entry and exit points in the market. The indicator is very similar to the Stochastic oscillator and is used in the same way. It was developed by Larry Williams and it compares a stock’s closing price to the high-low range over a specific period, typically 14 days or periods.
How Does "RSI Confirm Trend with Williams (W%R)" work?
This indicator combines the momentum of both RSI and Williams %R by adding upper and lower thresholds. When the thresholds are broken, this indicator changes color from gray to either green or red.
What Are The Thresholds?
The default RSI thresholds are 55 and 45. These values are configurable.
The default Williams %R thresholds are 80 and 20. These values are configurable and made positive so it can be plotted against the RSI line.
How To Use?
When the RSI exceeded the upper/lower thresholds, the RSI line color will change from gray to lighter green/red color.
When the Williams %R exceeded the upper/lower thresholds, the RSI color will change to darker green/red color signifying a strong momentum in that direction.
When the RSI color is gray, this means the RSI and Williams %R thresholds are not broken which can also signify as no trend or consolidation.
The Williams %R line is not displayed by default but can be enabled using the checkbox provided in the Style tab.
This "RSI Confirm Trend with Williams (W%R)" indicator can be combined with other technical indicators to verify the idea behind this theory.
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Disclaimer
The information contained in this indicator does not constitute any financial advice or a solicitation to buy or sell any securities of any type.
My scripts/indicators/ideas are for educational purposes only!
RSI Overbought/Oversold [Overlay Highlighter]Indicator to show when the RSI is in oversold(Below 30) or overbought (Above 70) conditions. The background color of the chart changes colors in the areas where the above conditions are met.
Price can often reverse in these areas. However, this depends on the strength of the trend and price may continue higher or lower in the direction of the overall trend.
Divergence has been added to aid the user in timing reversals. Divergences are plotted by circles above or below the candles. Divergence is confirmed so there is a delay of one candle before the signal is given on the previous candle. Again, everything depends on the strength of the trend so use proper risk management.
Once the RSI has entered into oversold/overbought conditions, it is recommended to wait for divergence before entering into the trade near areas of support or resistance. It is recommended to utilize this strategy on the H4 timeframe, however, this particular strategy works on all timeframes.
This indicator is a modified version of seoco's RSI Overbought/Oversold + Divergence Indicator . The user interface has been refined, is now overlayed on the chart, and my own divergence code has been inserted.
RSI SuperstackThis script integrates three Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicators across multiple time frames, providing a comprehensive overview of oversold and overbought conditions. This holistic approach enhances the precision of entry and exit points on shorter time frames.
As a momentum indicator, the Relative Strength Index assesses a security's strength during upward and downward price movements within the specified time period.
In a broader context, an upward slope in all indicators (green, purple, and orange) signifies an increasing market momentum, suggesting a potential continuation of the upward trend.
More specifically, a collective upward slope reaching or surpassing the 40 level in all indicators serves as a buy signal. Conversely, a uniform downward slope descending to or below the 60 level in all indicators constitutes a sell signal.
The default time frames for analysis include:
- 1 Hour (1H)
- 4 Hours (4H)
- Daily (D)
It is imperative to note that this indicator should not serve as the sole determinant for initiating long or short positions. Instead, it is recommended to consider it as part of a broader analysis, incorporating factors such as trend analysis and significant support levels.
Disclaimer: The utilization of this indicator should complement a comprehensive analysis and not be solely relied upon for decision-making regarding long or short positions.
Webby's Quick & Grateful Dead RSWebby's Quick & Grateful Dead RS combines a Relative Strength Line and Moving Averages to help traders hold a core position in a winning stock by identifying moments of strength and weakness in a stocks advance.
The Relative Strength (RS) line is something many investors are familiar with. It is used to measure a stocks performance versus the S&P 500 (default setting) and is typically calculated by dividing the closing price of the stock by the closing price of the S&P. This means if a stock moves up and the S&P moves down or the stock moves up more than the S&P the RS line will increase, if the stock moves down while the S&P moves up the line will decrease.
While the RS Line by itself is a powerful tool, adding moving averages to the RS line can help better understand trends. This work was done by Mike Webster (Webby) as he tried to reverse engineer how William O'Neil was able to hold some of his biggest winning positions.
This indicator plots the RS line along with two moving averages and clearly labels and alerts the 3 signals shared by Webby:
Quick Break - RS line crosses below the fast moving average
Quicksand - RS line moves lower than it was at the time of the Quick Break
Grateful Dead Break - RS line crosses below the slow moving average
To ensure your chart doesn't get skewed, please use the multiplier in the setting to adjust the vertical offset of the RS line and moving averages.
IchimokuBuy Sell With Stoch RSIIchimoku Kumo Cloud Crossover Indicator
The "Ichimoku Kumo Cloud Crossover" indicator is a custom technical analysis tool designed for use in the TradingView platform. This indicator is built to assist traders in identifying potential buy and sell signals based on a combination of Ichimoku Cloud analysis, Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD), Exponential Moving Average (EMA), Relative Strength Index (RSI), and Stochastic RSI.
Key Components and Parameters:
Ichimoku Kumo Cloud Calculation:
The Ichimoku Kumo Cloud is calculated using the Ichimoku Cloud's Conversion Line and Base Line.
Conversion Line, Base Line, Leading Span 1, and Leading Span 2:
These are key components of the Ichimoku Cloud, and they help identify trends and potential support/resistance levels in the market.
MACD Oscillator:
The Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) is used to gauge the strength and direction of the trend.
EMA 200 (Exponential Moving Average):
The EMA 200 is a long-term moving average used to identify the overall trend direction.
RSI (Relative Strength Index):
The RSI is a momentum oscillator that measures the speed and change of price movements, helping to identify overbought and oversold conditions.
Stochastic RSI (Stoch RSI):
Stoch RSI is calculated based on the RSI values and helps to identify overbought and oversold conditions in a more dynamic manner.
Signal Generation:
The indicator generates buy and sell signals based on the following criteria:
Buy Signal (Long Position):
The Conversion Line crosses above the Base Line (Ichimoku Cloud crossover).
The closing price is above the EMA 200, indicating a bullish bias.
The RSI is between 50 and 70, suggesting the potential for an uptrend.
The MACD Histogram is positive, indicating increasing bullish momentum.
The high price is at least 25% above the EMA 200.
Sell Signal (Short Position):
The Conversion Line crosses below the Base Line (Ichimoku Cloud crossover).
The closing price is below the EMA 200, indicating a bearish bias.
The RSI is between 20 and 50, suggesting the potential for a downtrend.
The MACD Histogram is negative, indicating increasing bearish momentum.
The low price is at least 25% below the EMA 200.
Stoch RSI Filter:
Additionally, a filter based on Stoch RSI slope is applied. The indicator will only open a position if the Stoch RSI is declining for short positions (sell) and rising for long positions (buy).
Visualization:
Buy signals are marked with green triangles below the bars.
Sell signals are marked with red triangles above the bars.
The Ichimoku Cloud is plotted in the background, with cloud colors changing based on whether the Conversion Line or Base Line is higher.
This indicator can be a valuable tool for traders looking to combine multiple technical analysis techniques to make informed trading decisions in the financial markets.
MA RSI @KINGThis Pine Script is designed to create a trading indicator with moving averages (MA) and relative strength index (RSI), along with arrow signals and background color changes based on those signals. Here's a description of its functions:
1. Moving Averages and RSI Calculation:
- Two moving averages (`fastMA` and `slowMA`) are calculated based on user-input lengths.
- The Relative Strength Index (`rsi`) is calculated based on a user-defined length.
2. Crossover Conditions:
- `crossoverUp` is true when the fastMA crosses above the slowMA and RSI is above an overbought level.
- `crossoverDown` is true when the fastMA crosses below the slowMA and RSI is below an oversold level.
3. Arrow Signals:
- Triangle-shaped arrows (`arrowUp` and `arrowDown`) are plotted below and above bars, indicating buy (green) and sell (red) signals, respectively.
4. Background Color Changes:
- The background color (`bgColor`) changes based on buy and sell signals.
- If there's a buy signal (`crossoverUp`), the background color is set to a light blue with 40% transparency.
- If there's a sell signal (`crossoverDown`), the background color is set to a light red with 40% transparency.
- On the next opposite signal, the background color is scaled up (transparency set to 80%) to indicate a stronger signal.
In summary, this script provides visual cues through arrows and background color changes to assist traders in identifying potential buy and sell signals based on moving average crossovers and RSI conditions. The background color variations aim to highlight the strength of the signal, with scaling based on consecutive signals in the same direction.
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1. Buy Signal:
- Condition: The arrow points up (green) with a background color indicating a buy signal.
- Confirmation: Ensure that there is a strong upward crossover (fastMA above slowMA) and RSI is above the overbought level.
2. Sell Signal:
- Condition: The arrow points down (red) with a background color indicating a sell signal.
- Confirmation: Ensure that there is a strong downward crossover (fastMA below slowMA) and RSI is below the oversold level.
3. Exit Signal:
- Condition: No arrow is present, and the background color is reset.
- Confirmation: Confirm that there is no active buy or sell signal.
Example Trading Rules:
Opening a Long Position (Buy):
- Enter a long (buy) position when:
- The green arrow appears with a light blue background.
- Confirm that the fastMA is above the slowMA.
- Confirm that RSI is above the overbought level.
Opening a Short Position (Sell):
- Enter a short (sell) position when:
- The red arrow appears with a light red background.
- Confirm that the fastMA is below the slowMA.
- Confirm that RSI is below the oversold level.
Exiting a Position:
- Close the position when:
- There is no arrow present (neither green nor red).
- The background color is reset, indicating no active signal.
Risk Management:
Position Sizing: Determine the size of your positions based on your risk tolerance and the size of your trading account.
Stop-Loss and Take-Profit: Set stop-loss orders to limit potential losses and take-profit orders to secure profits.
Risk-Reward Ratio: Consider maintaining a favorable risk-reward ratio in your trades.
Notes:
Backtesting: Before applying this strategy in a live market, it's crucial to backtest it using historical data to assess its performance.
Market Conditions: Adapt the strategy to different market conditions, and be aware that no strategy is guaranteed to be profitable.
Continuous Monitoring: Regularly monitor the performance of the strategy and make adjustments as needed.
Educational Purpose: This strategy is for educational purposes only. Always consult with financial professionals and use your judgment when making trading decisions.
Remember that trading involves risk, and past performance is not indicative of future results. It's recommended to paper trade or use a demo account to test the strategy before risking real capital.
Best wishes on your trading journey! May your strategies be profitable, your risks well-managed, and your decisions guided by wisdom and success. Happy trading!
Divergences RefurbishedJust as "a butterfly can flap its wings over a flower in China and cause a hurricane in the Caribbean" (Edward Lorenz), small divergences in markets can signal big trading opportunities.
█Introduction
This is a script forked from LonesomeTheBlue's Divergence for Many Indicators v4.
It is a script that checks for divergence between price and many indicators.
In this version, I added more indicators and also added 40 symbols to check for divergences.
More info on the original script can be found here:
█ Improvements
The following improvements have been implemented over v4:
1. Added parameters to customize indicators.
2. Added new indicators:
- Stoch RSI
- Volume Oscillator
- PVT (Price Volume Trend)
- Ultimate Oscillator
- Fisher Transform
- Z-Score/T-Score
3. Now there is the possibility of using 2 external indicators.
4. New option to show tooltips inside labels.
This allows you to save space on the screen if you choose the option to only show the number of divergences or just the abbreviations.
5. New option to show additional text next to the indicator name.
This allows for grouping of indicators and symbols and better visualization, whether through emojis, for example.
6. Added 40 customizable symbols to check for divergences.
7. Option "show only the first letter" of the indicator replaced by: "show the abbreviation of the indicator".
Reason: the indicator abbreviation is more informative and easier to read.
8. Script converted to PineScript version 5.
█ CONCEPTS
Below I present a brief description of the available indicators.
1. Moving Average Convergence/Divergence (MACD):
Shows the difference between short-term and long-term exponential moving averages.
2. MACD Histogram:
Shows the difference between MACD and its signal line.
3. Relative Strength Index (RSI):
Measures the relative strength of recent price gains to recent price losses of an asset.
4. Stochastic Oscillator (Stoch):
Compares the current price of an asset to its price range over a specified time period.
5. Stoch RSI:
Stochastic of RSI.
6. Commodity Channel Index (CCI):
Measures the relationship between an asset's current price and its moving average.
7. Momentum: Shows the difference between the current price and the price a few periods ago.
Shows the difference between the current price and the price of a certain period in the past.
8. Chaikin Money Flow (CMF):
A variation of A/D that takes into account the daily price variation and weighs trading volume accordingly. Accumulation/Distribution (A/D) identifies buying and selling pressure by tracking the flow of money into and out of an asset based on volume patterns.
9. On-Balance Volume (OBV):
Identify divergences between trading volume and an asset's price.
Sum of trading volume when the price rises and subtracts volume when the price falls.
10. Money Flow Index (MFI):
Measures volume pressure in a range of 0 to 100.
Calculates the ratio of volume when the price goes up and when the price goes down.
11. Volume Oscillator (VO):
Identify divergences between trading volume and an asset's price. Ratio of change of volume, from a fast period in relation to a long period.
12. Price-Volume Trend (PVT):
Identify the strength of an asset's price trend based on its trading volume. Cumulative change in price with volume factor. The PVT calculation is similar to the OBV calculation, but it takes into account the percentage price change multiplied by the current volume, plus the previous PVT value.
13. Ultimate Oscillator (UO):
Combines three different time periods to help identify possible reversal points.
14. Fisher Transform (FT):
Normalize prices into a Gaussian normal distribution.
15. Z-Score/T-Score: Shows the difference between the current price and the price a few periods ago. I is a statistical measurement that indicates how many standard deviations a data point is from the mean of a data set.
When to use t-score instead of z-score? When the sample size is small (length < 30).
Here, the use of z-score or t-score is chosen automatically based on the length parameter.
█ What to look for
The operation is simple. The script checks for divergences between the price and the selected indicators.
Now with the possibility of using multiple symbols, it is possible to check divergences between different assets.
A well-described view on divergences can be found in this cheat sheet:
◈ Examples with SPY ETF versus indicators:
1. Regular bullish divergence with external indicator:
1. Regular bearish divergence with Fisher Transform:
1. Positive hidden divergence with Momentum indicator:
1. Negative hidden divergence with RSI:
◈ Examples with SPY ETF versus other symbols:
1. Regular bearish divergence with European Stoch Market:
2. Regular bearish divergence with DXY inverted:
3. Regular bullish divergence with Taiwan Dollar:
4. Regular bearish divergence with US10Y (10-Year US Treasury Note):
5. Regular bullish divergence with QQQ ETF (Nasdaq 100):
6. Regular bullish divergence with ARKK ETF (ARK Innovation):
7.Positive hidden divergence with RSP ETF (S&P 500 Equal Weight):
8. Negative hidden divergence with EWZ ETF (Brazil):
◈ Examples with BTCUSD versus other symbols:
1. Regular bearish divergence with BTCUSDLONGS from Bitfinex:
2. Regular bearish divergence with BLOK ETF (Amplify Transformational Data Sharing):
3. Negative hidden divergence with NATGAS (Natural Gas):
4. Positive hidden divergence with TOTALDEFI (Total DeFi Market Cap):
█ Conclusion
The symbols available to check divergences were chosen in such a way as to cover the main markets, in the most generic way possible.
You can adjust them according to your needs.
A trader in the American market, for example, could add more ETFs, American stocks, and sectoral indices, such as the XLF (Financial Select Sector SPDR Fund), the XLK (Technology Select Sector SPDR), etc.
On the other hand, a cryptocurrency trader could add more currency pairs and sector indicators, such as BTCUSDSHORTS (Bitfinex), USDT.D (Tether Dominance), etc.
If the chart becomes too cluttered, you can use the option to show only the number of divergences or only the indicator abbreviations.
Or even disable certain indicators and symbols, if they are not of interest to you.
I hope this script is useful.
Don't forget to support LonesomeTheBlue's work too.
Xeeder - Comparison RSI IndicatorXeeder - Comparison RSI Indicator (CRI)
The "Xeeder - Comparison RSI Indicator" (CRI) is a sophisticated tool designed to assist traders in analyzing and comparing the Relative Strength Index (RSI) and Moving Averages (MA) of two different securities simultaneously. This indicator is instrumental in identifying potential shifts in market momentum and strength between two assets.
Details of the Indicator:
Security Input Settings: This feature allows traders to input the symbols of two securities they wish to compare. The input is facilitated through text boxes where traders can enter the ticker symbols of their chosen securities.
Moving Average (MA) Settings: Traders have the option to select different types of moving averages such as SMA, EMA, WMA, among others. The settings also allow for the adjustment of the length of the moving average and the standard deviation multiplier for Bollinger Bands.
RSI Settings: This section allows traders to specify the length of the RSI calculation, which is used to analyze the momentum of the securities.
Dynamic RSI and MA Plotting: The indicator plots the RSI and its moving average for both securities dynamically on the chart, with distinct colors for easy differentiation and analysis.
RSI Bands: The indicator displays multiple RSI bands (Upper Band 1 & 2, Middle Band, Lower Band 1 & 2) as dashed horizontal lines, helping traders identify potential overbought and oversold regions.
Gradient Fill for Overbought and Oversold Regions: The indicator features a gradient fill between the RSI plot and the middle line, visually representing the overbought and oversold regions in different colors.
How to Use the Indicator:
Input Security Symbols: Start by entering the symbols of the two securities you wish to compare in the respective input boxes.
Configure MA and RSI Settings: Adjust the settings for the moving average type, length, and RSI length according to your trading strategy and analysis needs.
Analyze RSI and MA Plots: Observe the plotted RSI and moving averages for both securities to analyze and compare their momentum and trend characteristics.
Utilize RSI Bands: Use the RSI bands as reference points to identify potential overbought and oversold regions, and to gauge the relative strength between the two securities.
Interpret Gradient Fill: Pay attention to the gradient fill regions which visually represent overbought and oversold conditions, assisting in the identification of potential reversal points.
Example of Usage:
As a trader with a knack for developing innovative trading strategies, you can utilize the CRI indicator to enhance your swing trading approach. Here's how you might integrate this tool into your strategy:
Select Securities: Choose two securities that you are interested in comparing, perhaps from sectors you have identified as having potential based on your macroeconomic and geopolitical analysis.
Adjust Settings: Configure the RSI and MA settings to align with the characteristics of the selected securities and your trading strategy.
Analysis and Comparison: Analyze the RSI and MA plots to identify potential divergences or correlations between the two securities, which might indicate trading opportunities.
Utilize RSI Bands: Use the RSI bands to identify potential entry and exit points, aligning them with your analysis of broader market conditions and your trading strategy.
Content Creation: Leverage the insights gained from using the CRI indicator to create captivating content for your audience, sharing your analysis and perspectives on the selected securities and market conditions.
Remember, the CRI indicator serves as a powerful tool in your trading arsenal, offering a unique perspective on market dynamics and facilitating a deeper analysis of securities. Always consider the broader market context and your trading strategy when utilizing this tool.
Buy Sell Volume SeparateDescription:
The script is designed to provide traders with a unique and comprehensive analysis of trading volume dynamics. Unlike existing scripts, the script offers a distinct advantage by presenting both buy and sell volumes on separate scales, simplifying trading decisions.
Key Features:
1. Dual Volume Scales: The script provides two separate volume scales, one for buy volumes and another for sell volumes. This separation allows to easily distinguish between buying and selling pressure, aiding in more precise trade entries and exits.
2. Clear and Intuitive Chart: The script ensures that the chart it generates is clean and easy to understand. The buy and sell volumes are color-coded for clarity, and you can quickly identify significant volume spikes and trends.
How to Use:
1. Adding the Script: To use the script, simply add it to your TradingView chart.
2. Interpreting Buy and Sell Volumes: On the chart, you will see two separate volume scales—one for buy volumes and one for sell volumes. Green bars represent buying pressure, while red bars indicate selling pressure. Pay attention to the relative strengths and patterns of these bars to gauge market sentiment.
3. Informed Trading Decisions: Armed with insights into both buy and sell volumes, you can make more informed trading decisions. Look for divergences, patterns, or significant volume spikes to identify potential entry and exit points.
Multi-Asset Performance [Spaghetti] - By LeviathanThis indicator visualizes the cumulative percentage changes or returns of 30 symbols over a given period and offers a unique set of tools and data analytics for deeper insight into the performance of different assets.
Multi Asset Performance indicator (also called “Spaghetti”) makes it easy to monitor the changes in Price, Open Interest, and On Balance Volume across multiple assets simultaneously, distinguish assets that are overperforming or underperforming, observe the relative strength of different assets or currencies, use it as a tool for identifying mean reversion opportunities and even for constructing pairs trading strategies, detect "risk-on" or "risk-off" periods, evaluate statistical relationships between assets through metrics like correlation and beta, construct hedging strategies, trade rotations and much more.
Start by selecting a time period (e.g., 1 DAY) to set the interval for when data is reset. This will provide insight into how price, open interest, and on-balance volume change over your chosen period. In the settings, asset selection is fully customizable, allowing you to create three groups of up to 30 tickers each. These tickers can be displayed in a variety of styles and colors. Additional script settings offer a range of options, including smoothing values with a Simple Moving Average (SMA), highlighting the top or bottom performers, plotting the group mean, applying heatmap/gradient coloring, generating a table with calculations like beta, correlation, and RSI, creating a profile to show asset distribution around the mean, and much more.
One of the most important script tools is the screener table, which can display:
🔸 Percentage Change (Represents the return or the percentage increase or decrease in Price/OI/OBV over the current selected period)
🔸 Beta (Represents the sensitivity or responsiveness of asset's returns to the returns of a benchmark/mean. A beta of 1 means the asset moves in tandem with the market. A beta greater than 1 indicates the asset is more volatile than the market, while a beta less than 1 indicates the asset is less volatile. For example, a beta of 1.5 means the asset typically moves 150% as much as the benchmark. If the benchmark goes up 1%, the asset is expected to go up 1.5%, and vice versa.)
🔸 Correlation (Describes the strength and direction of a linear relationship between the asset and the mean. Correlation coefficients range from -1 to +1. A correlation of +1 means that two variables are perfectly positively correlated; as one goes up, the other will go up in exact proportion. A correlation of -1 means they are perfectly negatively correlated; as one goes up, the other will go down in exact proportion. A correlation of 0 means that there is no linear relationship between the variables. For example, a correlation of 0.5 between Asset A and Asset B would suggest that when Asset A moves, Asset B tends to move in the same direction, but not perfectly in tandem.)
🔸 RSI (Measures the speed and change of price movements and is used to identify overbought or oversold conditions of each asset. The RSI ranges from 0 to 100 and is typically used with a time period of 14. Generally, an RSI above 70 indicates that an asset may be overbought, while RSI below 30 signals that an asset may be oversold.)
⚙️ Settings Overview:
◽️ Period
Periodic inputs (e.g. daily, monthly, etc.) determine when the values are reset to zero and begin accumulating again until the period is over. This visualizes the net change in the data over each period. The input "Visible Range" is auto-adjustable as it starts the accumulation at the leftmost bar on your chart, displaying the net change in your chart's visible range. There's also the "Timestamp" option, which allows you to select a specific point in time from where the values are accumulated. The timestamp anchor can be dragged to a desired bar via Tradingview's interactive option. Timestamp is particularly useful when looking for outperformers/underperformers after a market-wide move. The input positioned next to the period selection determines the timeframe on which the data is based. It's best to leave it at default (Chart Timeframe) unless you want to check the higher timeframe structure of the data.
◽️ Data
The first input in this section determines the data that will be displayed. You can choose between Price, OI, and OBV. The second input lets you select which one out of the three asset groups should be displayed. The symbols in the asset group can be modified in the bottom section of the indicator settings.
◽️ Appearance
You can choose to plot the data in the form of lines, circles, areas, and columns. The colors can be selected by choosing one of the six pre-prepared color palettes.
◽️ Labeling
This input allows you to show/hide the labels and select their appearance and size. You can choose between Label (colored pointed label), Label and Line (colored pointed label with a line that connects it to the plot), or Text Label (colored text).
◽️ Smoothing
If selected, this option will smooth the values using a Simple Moving Average (SMA) with a custom length. This is used to reduce noise and improve the visibility of plotted data.
◽️ Highlight
If selected, this option will highlight the top and bottom N (custom number) plots, while shading the others. This makes the symbols with extreme values stand out from the rest.
◽️ Group Mean
This input allows you to select the data that will be considered as the group mean. You can choose between Group Average (the average value of all assets in the group) or First Ticker (the value of the ticker that is positioned first on the group's list). The mean is then used in calculations such as correlation (as the second variable) and beta (as a benchmark). You can also choose to plot the mean by clicking on the checkbox.
◽️ Profile
If selected, the script will generate a vertical volume profile-like display with 10 zones/nodes, visualizing the distribution of assets below and above the mean. This makes it easy to see how many or what percentage of assets are outperforming or underperforming the mean.
◽️ Gradient
If selected, this option will color the plots with a gradient based on the proximity of the value to the upper extreme, zero, and lower extreme.
◽️ Table
This section includes several settings for the table's appearance and the data displayed in it. The "Reference Length" input determines the number of bars back that are used for calculating correlation and beta, while "RSI Length" determines the length used for calculating the Relative Strength Index. You can choose the data that should be displayed in the table by using the checkboxes.
◽️ Asset Groups
This section allows you to modify the symbols that have been selected to be a part of the 3 asset groups. If you want to change a symbol, you can simply click on the field and type the ticker of another one. You can also show/hide a specific asset by using the checkbox next to the field.
ScalpTrader RSIThis script is a customized Relative Strength Index (RSI) indicator with added functionality, notably the optional Bollinger Bands overlay.
At its core, the script calculates the RSI, which is a popular momentum indicator used in technical analysis to identify overbought and oversold conditions. It does this by taking the average gain and the average loss over a user-defined period (default is 14) to compute the relative strength, which is then transformed into the RSI.
Furthermore, this script provides the option to overlay Bollinger Bands on the RSI line. Bollinger Bands, consisting of a middle band (a moving average) with two outer bands (standard deviations of the middle band), are used to measure volatility and 'relative' high or low prices. When applied to the RSI, they can offer another perspective on the momentum and volatility of the market.
RSI plot values are colored green if above 50 and red if below 50 to give the trader a sense of bullish or bearish price action.
I hope you find the indicator useful. Enjoy.
Volume ValueWhen VelocityTitle: Volume ValueWhen Velocity Trading Strategy
▶ Introduction:
The " Volume ValueWhen Velocity " trading strategy is designed to generate long position signals based on various technical conditions, including volume thresholds, RSI (Relative Strength Index), and price action relative to the Simple Moving Average (SMA). The strategy aims to identify potential buy opportunities when specific criteria are met, helping traders capitalize on potential bullish movements.
▶ How to use and conditions
★ Important : Only on Spot Binance BINANCE:BTCUSDT
Name: Volume ValueWhen Velocity
Operating mode: Long on Spot BINANCE BINANCE:BTCUSDT
Timeframe: Only one hour
Market: Crypto
currency: Bitcoin only
Signal type: Medium or short term
Entry: All sections in the Technical Indicators and Conditions section must be saved to enter (This is explained below)
Exit: Based on loss limit and profit limit It is removed in the settings section
Backtesting:
⁃ Exchange: BINANCE BINANCE:BTCUSDT
⁃ Pair: BTCUSDT
⁃ Timeframe:1h
⁃ Fee: 0.1%
- Initial Capital: 1,000 USDT
- Position sizing: 500 usdt
-Trading Range: 2022-07-01 11:30 ___ 2023-07-21 14:30
▶ Strategy Settings and Parameters:
1. `strategy(title='Volume ValueWhen Velocity', ...`: Sets the strategy title, initial capital, default quantity type, default quantity value, commission value, and trading currency.
↬ Stop-Loss and Take-Profit Settings:
1. long_stoploss_value and long_stoploss_percentage : Define the stop-loss percentage for long positions.
2. long_takeprofit_value and long_takeprofit_percentage : Define the take-profit percentage for long positions.
↬ ValueWhen Occurrence Parameters:
1. occurrence_ValueWhen_1 and occurrence_ValueWhen_2 : Control the occurrences of value events.
2. `distance_value`: Specifies the minimum distance between occurrences of ValueWhen 1 and ValueWhen 2.
↬ RSI Settings:
1. rsi_over_sold and rsi_length : Define the oversold level and RSI length for RSI calculations.
↬ Volume Thresholds:
1. volume_threshold1 , volume_threshold2 , and volume_threshold3 : Set the volume thresholds for multiple volume conditions.
↬ ATR (Average True Range) Settings:
1. atr_small and atr_big : Specify the periods used to calculate the Average True Range.
▶ Date Range for Back-Testing:
1. start_date, end_date, start_month, end_month, start_year, and end_year : Define the date range for back-testing the strategy.
▶ Technical Indicators and Conditions:
1. rsi: Calculates the Relative Strength Index (RSI) based on the defined RSI length and the closing prices.
2. was_over_sold: Checks if the RSI was oversold in the last 10 bars.
3. getVolume and getVolume2 : Custom functions to retrieve volume data for specific bars.
4. firstCandleColor : Evaluates the color of the first candle based on different timeframes.
5. sma : Calculates the Simple Moving Average (SMA) of the closing price over 13 periods.
6. numCandles : Counts the number of candles since the close price crossed above the SMA.
7. atr1 : Checks if the ATR_small is less than ATR_big for the specified security and timeframe.
8. prevClose, prevCloseBarsAgo, and prevCloseChange : ValueWhen functions to calculate the change in the close price between specific occurrences.
9. atrval: A condition based on the ATR_value3.
▶ Buy Signal Condition:
Condition: A combination of multiple volume conditions.
buy_signal: The final buy signal condition that considers various technical conditions and their interactions.
▶ Long Strategy Execution:
1. The strategy will enter a long position (buy) when the buy_signal condition is met and within the specified date range.
2. A stop-loss and take-profit will be set for the long position to manage risk and potential profits.
▶ Conclusion:
The " Volume ValueWhen Velocity " trading strategy is designed to identify long position opportunities based on a combination of volume conditions, RSI, and price action. The strategy aims to capitalize on potential bullish movements and utilizes a stop-loss and take-profit mechanism to manage risk and optimize potential returns. Traders can use this strategy as a starting point for their own trading systems or further customize it to suit their preferences and risk appetite. It is crucial to thoroughly back-test and validate any trading strategy before deploying it in live markets.
↯ Disclaimer:
Risk Management is crucial, so adjust stop loss to your comfort level. A tight stop loss can help minimise potential losses. Use at your own risk.
How you or we can improve? Source code is open so share your ideas!
Leave a comment and smash the boost button!
